Monday, December 31, 2012

Best Green Energy Responses to Climate Crisis: IC???s 2012 Amun-Ra Award

I have created an annual Amun-Ra award for heroic green energy responses to our global climate crisis. Climate change is by far the most urgent of the threats to human existence that human beings can do something about. We are moving rapidly, by virtue of our massive carbon emissions, toward a climate that may be too unstable to sustain human life.

amunra

The award is named for an ancient Egyptian composite deity, since Egypt is among the countries most threatened by rising seas over the next 80 years. Amun was a god of the wind and patron deity of ancient Thebes (modern Luxor). Ahmose I (c. 1550?1525 BCE), from Thebes, led a rebellion against the foreign Hyksos dynasty based in the Delta to his north, and managed to overthrow them and unite upper and lower Egypt. At that point, the local wind god Amun was joined to the national god of the sun, Ra, becoming Amun-Ra. Since wind power and solar power are two of our great hopes for avoiding the worst climate disasters that will be brought about if we continue to depend on coal, gas and oil, Amun-Ra is a good symbol for renewables.

There are many worthy activists and policy-makers in this field. Green Party figures in Germany and the present Chancellor, Angela Merkel, have made that country a powerhouse in the renewables field. Scientists such as James Hansen and Michael E. Mann have done the hard and dangerous work of demonstrating the reality of climate change. But since I can only give one this year, I decided to bestow the honor on the most ambitious practical policy-maker on the issue.

Winner: The 2012 Amun-Ra award goes the far-sighted First Minister of Scotland, Alex Salmond, one of the contemporary world?s great heroes. Scotland gets the award because it has the ambitious goal of getting 100% of its electricity from renewables by 2020, and it is making amazing progress toward attaining it. Although many provinces or countries get 60% or more of their electricity from renewables, most of these depend mainly on hydro-electic. For those without riparian resources, the challenge is to implement other renewable energy generating technologies. Scotland is favorably situated to develop wind power, and is going for it in a big way.

Based on the performance of the first three quarters, Scotland was on track in 2012 to generate 15 percent more electricity from renewables than in the previous year (which also broke earlier records).

In 2011, Scotland was already getting 36 percent of its electricity from green energy, ahead of its target of 31 percent! In 2012 alone, renewables are estimated to have attracted $1 billion in investments. Pete Danko writes of these investments, which have produced 11,000 jobs at a time of economic retrenchment, ?Maybe this is what happens if you have a national policy that encourages not just incremental but radical transitioning to renewable energy: Not only do you get clean energy, you get a lot of the manufacturing infrastructure that comes with it.?

In 2011, Scotland had generated 13.735 gigawatt hours from renewable sources (up 44.3% from 2010 and an increase of 97.3% from 2006). Unlike in Portugal, a relatively small portion? only about a gig ? of that was from hydroelectric.

Scotland is planning the world?s largest offshore wind farm.

Some of the Scottish have even put in solar panels and use solar thermal to heat water. Although solar is a harder technology to profit from in overcast Scotland than wind, it can be part of the renewable mix there. The government is also now experimenting with wave energy, which could be huge for Scotland, as well as tidal energy.

The UK in general is now wavering on commitment to renewables, under the Tory government of David Cameron, and national policy may hobble Scotland?s efforts a bit. BP and other Big Carbon interests (and Donald Trump) are propagandizing against wind as ruining the beauty of the countryside, as though oil rigs do not, or as though catastrophic climate change would be better.

Here is a short documentary on Scotland?s remarkable push toward renewables:

A warm congratulations to First Minister Salmond, and heartfelt thanks from this member of the small McIlwee clan (my maternal grandfather?s line) for making Scotland a leader in saving our world.

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Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/juancole/ymbn/~3/580-pAccWL0/responses-climate-awards.html

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University of Tennessee Continues Equine Hospital Expansion

The expansion of the University of Tennessee Veterinary Medical Center Equine and Farm Animal Hospitals is forging ahead as planned.

According to the university's website, the $20.9 million project encompasses about 85,000 square feet and includes amenities such as a new neonatal intensive care unit, new equine surgery suites, and a hyperbaric oxygen chamber.

Throughout construction, the university has produced several videos introducing the public to the new amenities that will soon be available. In addition to the aforementioned amenities, video topics include a new Orthopedic Diagnostic Center, new isolation units, and the college's field veterinary services. Links to all the videos are available on the university's?website.

According to the website, the project's completion date is February 2013.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheHorse/News/~3/OgvuneLNhyw/31137

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Top 5 Android phones of 2012

It?s that time of year again. The mobile world?s biggest players have released all their best handsets and are now just watching to see how many fly off the shelves ahead of Christmas.

So, what better time to look at the best blowers of 2012, starting with those toting Google?s ever-improving Android OS. Here?s our five favourites.

5 HTC One X

htc one x official

HTC has had a pretty torrid year, with sales down and a deal with Apple over patents reportedly leaving it having to pay around $8 to Cupertino per Android device sold.

But the One X phone shows it can still make amazing hardware. Not only does it have a beautiful overall design, its 4.7-inch screen is a thing of beauty and its eight-megapixel camera is a more than ample compact snapper replacement. With a Jelly Bean update on its way out as we speak, this is still a phone worth buying.

4 Samsung Galaxy Note 2

Samsung Galaxy Note 2 flat slanted

Sammy?s monster follow-up to its first ?phone-tablet? may be a touch too big for smaller palms, but still makes a great compromise between the two forms.

This is currently Samsung?s leading Android mobile, its vast 5.5-inch panel and quad-core CPU taking it well beyond most rivals. A phone that has garnered much love from press and public alike, it paved the way for bigger blowers to make a real leap in 2013.

3 Sony Xperia S

Sony Xperia S Silver

The first phone from the Big S after it bought out Ericsson and went it alone after years of so-so devices, the Xperia S marks a true return to form. The design is superb and acts as a timely reminder as to why Sony has been a big player in tech for decades and the Bravia Engine ensures things tick along at lightning pace.

The only issue is its lack of Android Jelly Bean, slow upgrades seemingly a habit Sony hasn?t ditched from its days of working with Ericsson.

2 Google Nexus 4

lg nexus 4 large

It might be a latecomer, but boy has the Nexus 4 shaken things up. A truly high-end device that starts at a piffling ?239 for an 8GB model and ?279 for a 16GB version, it?s half the iPhone 5?s price and every bit as good.

Forget the occasionally average design and marvel at that vast 4.7-inch display, the latest Jelly Bean 4.2 software including all of Google?s newest OS features, a camera that knocks spots off of every competitor and maps that batter Apple?s woeful effort.

1 Samsung Galaxy S3

samsung galaxy s3 red

The undoubted top pick. Since its May release, the Galaxy S3 has become the go-to phone for anyone not feeling the allure of the iPhone.

Its eyeball-stroking super AMOLED panel, bleeding edge Android updates and slim profile make, not to mention expandable storage up to 64GB (a huge boon compared to top-end smartphone rivals) put it in a league of its own until Apple and Google/LG waited until the year?s end to roll out decent competitors.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/uSwitchMobilesNews/~3/_4pjTs_uGb0/

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L.A.'s Net Set: Portraits Of Lakers And Clippers Superfans - Los Angeles - Slideshows

www.laweekly.com:

Graphic designer - Charlie Edmiston has been a life long fan. He lived near Kobe Bryant as a child and remembers it well. He used to live 5 minutes from my house and would sometimes practice on the courts of my old high school. When asked about his favorite fan moment he quickly responds with being at game 4 of the Western Conference Finals against the Kings in 2002. 8th row with my dad, as Robert Horry hit a 3 to win. It was very epic.

Read the whole story at www.laweekly.com

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/30/las-net-set-portraits-of-_n_2385806.html

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Storm leaves up to foot of snow in New England

BOSTON (AP) ? Up to a foot of snow fell in parts of southern New England with the latest winter storm to move through the Northeast, national weather forecasters said Sunday.

The storm began Saturday afternoon and ended by Sunday morning, with some power outages but no reports of critical injuries or major property damage. Dry weather was expected for days in southern New England, although strong winds may chill the bones.

Meteorologist Frank Nocera of the National Weather Service in Taunton, Mass., said southern New England appeared to be the hardest hit.

Six to 12 inches of snow fell in Rhode Island, eastern Connecticut and eastern Massachusetts, including Foxborough where the New England Patriots play. The exception was at Boston and the Cape Cod area where rain was mixed with snow. There two to four inches fell. Many residents lost power after wet snow piled up on power lines.

The storm spread over the Northeast and parts of Ohio on Saturday, just days after the regions were hit by another storm that moved in from the nation's midsection.

New York City and Philadelphia saw a mix of rain and snow, and drivers throughout the regions were warned to be cautious. About 20 vehicles piled up in a storm-related chain-reaction crash on Interstate 93 in New Hampton, N.H., police said, and five people were injured.

Officials lowered the speed limit on much of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, about 300 miles from the Ohio state line to east-central Pennsylvania, from 65 mph to 45 mph. Flights at Philadelphia's airport, mostly arrivals, were delayed about an hour, spokeswoman Stacy Jackson said.

In Albany, N.Y., a regional jet skidded into a snow bank at the airport and became stuck, temporarily stranding passengers en route to Chicago. The 66 passengers and four crew members aboard the GoJet Airlines flight, operating as United Express, were put on a bus and sent back to the airport. There were no injuries, and the incident didn't cause any other flight delays, airport authority spokesman Doug Myers said.

In Ohio, Dayton, Columbus and Cincinnati saw about 2 to 5 inches of snow by Saturday afternoon, the National Weather Service said.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/storm-leaves-foot-snow-england-110134876.html

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SC men charged with stealing church's steel beams

WEST COLUMBIA, S.C. --?

Two South Carolina are out on bond after being arrested on charges of stealing steel beams worth more than $10,000 from a church near West Columbia where similar thefts had occurred four times in the past.

The Lexington County Sheriff's Department says deputies arrested a 49-year-old man from Lexington and a 28-year-old man from West Columbia on one count each of grand larceny. Deputies say Raymond Wayne Welch and Michael James Hall were arrested Friday and released Saturday from jail after each posted a $20,000 bond.

Sheriff James Metts says the two were arrested after deputies saw them place steel beams on a trailer they had parked outside the House of Praise. Steel beams had been stolen from the church four times in the past and sold for recycling.

Source: http://www.fortmilltimes.com/2012/12/30/2408693/sc-men-charged-with-stealing-churchs.html

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Sunday, December 30, 2012

Solid Advice On How To Go About Cosmetic Surgery - jackie's bazaar

Related eBooks

You?re probably aware of the advantages and the possibilities involved in cosmetic surgery. You might have a favorite entertainment personality who is already familiar with plastic surgery. However, the situation may be different when you are the patient. You need to consider some important questions, and this article will help you do so.

Take the time to ask about your recovery time and post surgery needs. You may need to recuperate for some time before resuming your regular routine with some procedures. It?s vitally important that you get enough time to heal, so you should have a good idea of just how long your recuperation will take.

Surgery should be your last resort after trying other solutions. Many factors contribute to your overall appearance that will be unaffected by your surgery, so you must think about important long term lifestyle changes. Look to your eating habits and mood for possible issues to confront, before going under the knife.

Cosmetic procedures can be quite costly, and may also require you to miss work. For these 2 reasons, it?s recommended that you have a small amount of money saved for the expenses that come up from the procedure, as well as the expenses that come after the operation. This will help prevent stress and keep you focused on successfully recovering from your surgery.

You should be prepared for the pain and the scarring that accompanies cosmetic surgery procedures. A lot of people aren?t aware of the painful effects associated with cosmetic surgical procedures. You?ll heal faster if you are mentally ready for the pain you will feel in recovery.

Any cosmetic surgeon should have a good insurance policy for malpractice. This can have a huge impact on you if your procedure develops complications; a proper insurance policy will protect you from unfair out-of-pocket expenses. If your surgeon is not insured, you will want to look for alternative doctors.

It is essential that if you plan to have plastic surgery, you also know what to expect during your recovery. You must do exactly as the doctor says during this time to ensure proper healing and optimum results. The initial two weeks of recovery are the ones which impact results the greatest.

Your life could forever change when you decide to alter your appearance. Be sure to carefully consider your decisions before moving ahead. Using the information and strategies you?ve gathered here, you will surely be equipped to reach your goal.

Looking for info ? breast enlargement zug zrich lucerne cost website for the best advice.

Related Reading:

Cosmetic SurgeryCosmetic SurgeryCosmetic Surgery: Art and Techniques is an atlas of general cosmetic surgery that provides precise step-by-step descriptions of the full range of techniques, supported by photographs and illustrations of the highest standard. The book is comprehensive in its scope, covering the diverse procedures performed on the head and neck, breast, abdomen, buttocks, and extremities as well as other techniques such as labioplasty, penile enhancement, and total body lift. Risks and complications are fully explained, with clear advice on how to avoid and to treat them. All of the contributors are internationally recognized experts with extensive knowledge of their subject. This book will be of value to beginners, and experienced practitioners in not only cosmetic surgery but also plastic surgery, general surgery, oral maxillofacial surgery, neurosurgery, dermatology, otolaryngology, and ophthalmology. Body Contouring Surgery After Weight LossBody Contouring Surgery After Weight LossAre you among the tens of thousands of people who have lost a dramatic amount of weight?? If so, congratulations! You did it! Those years of struggling and failed diets are behind you. Perhaps you did it through weight loss surgery. Or, perhaps it was through diet and exercise. Either way, you have created a new body and a new life for yourself.????????????????But, now that the weight is gone, are you left with extra skin? If so, it likely causes you embarrassment and perhaps hygiene problems as well. Fortunately, body contouring surgery can help restore a more natural look to your body.
The authors of this book, respected plastic surgeons, have performed hundreds of body contouring procedures on weight loss patients, and they understand your concerns as you explore having reconstructive surgery. Among the questions they answer are:
?
??????????? ??? How soon after surgery can I have excess skin be removed?
??????????? ??? Which surgery should I have first?
??????????? ??? How many surgeries can I have at one time?
??????????? ??? Should I have a tummy tuck or a body lift?
??????????? ??? Will I have much pain after contouring surgery?
??????????? ??? Can my breasts be restored to normal?
??????????? ??? Where will scars from the surgery be visible?
??????????? ??? When can I return to work and resume physical activity?
??????????? ??? What about fees? Will insurance pay?
?
The book contains 136 color illustrations and photos, including dozens of "before & after" photos of surgery patients, as well as an appendix, resource section, glossary, and index.

Tags: cosmetic surgery

Source: http://www.jackiesbazaar.com/womensinterests/cosmetic-surgery/solid-advice-on-how-to-go-about-cosmetic-surgery

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Race To The Finish at Sheldon Hills With Three Homes Remaining ...


?This is the last chance you have to become a part of this special setting,? explains Garrett Melahn, Community Sales Manager for The Ranch at Sheldon Hills. ?So many of today?s buyers refuse to feel bound by tiny lot sizes that have become the ?norm?. With our 2+ acre parcels, you now, literally, have 10-12 times the space of traditional neighborhood layouts. Here, your neighbor is never too close for comfort, and the chance to have that is dwindling. The last remaining luxury estate homes are under construction now and there are only three left!?

The most popular design has been the Tucson, and with only three left in the entire neighborhood, now is the time to take a look at why. Located on home sites 21, 31, and 32 they are newly released single story four bedroom, plus a den, two and a half bath, and three car side-loaded garages. The Tuscons offers an open, split floor plan with dual master bedrooms, an inviting entry that flows into an oversized family room that is geared towards entertainment, with a wall of picture windows. The final release of Tuscons offer the highly sought after ?Platinum Package? upgrades. The Platinum Option packages includes tens of thousands of dollars worth of the industry?s top of the line upgrades; Upgraded tile flooring in all wet areas, granite slab countertops with backsplash, stainless steel appliances, and dual ovens prepare you for entertaining friends and family. Situated on 2+ acres there is no other value that compares these Tuscons. You truly ?live the dream? in this home. The Scottsdale is available starting at $584,900 when using JTS?s preferred lender.

Useable Acreage

With 2 + acre parcels, you can have your home work for you. Create your own farmers market and enjoy fresh, healthy choices year round. Nowhere else in the area can you choose from so many produce and even livestock options. Your ?homestead? will save you money by becoming your personal supermarket.

?Compare the value difference in our new homes on acreage,? explains Melahn Community Sales Manager for The Ranch at Sheldon Hills, ?At Sheldon Hills our amenities extend beyond the walls of our homes. The acreage allows the privacy and usability that is so coveted in today?s market. You can create a personal retreat that will last you the rest of your life.?

*To get more information on The Ranch at Sheldon Hills, from Sacramento take Highway 50 to the Sunrise exit and go south. Turn left on Jackson Highway to Sloughhouse Rd., turn right and go two miles then turn right at the Sheldon Hills entrance to the model. The sales office is open Friday through Tuesday from 10 am to 6 pm. For more information, contact the sales office at (916) 484-5226. Broker coops are welcome and well received at 3%.

Source: http://jtscommunities.com/2012/12/29/race-to-the-finish-at-sheldon-hills-with-three-homes-remaining-plus-stunning-model/

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Ag secretary sees common ground on gun control

(AP) ? Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack says the Newtown school shootings have changed the gun control debate and that rural America is ready to be part of a national conversation that he believes could bring people together.

Vilsack says the debate has to start with respect for the Second Amendment right to bear arms and a recognition that hunting is a way of life for millions of Americans.

But Vilsack said that the nation has reached "a different circumstance" in the gun control debate. It will take time, but it's now "potentially a unifying conversation," he said. President Barack Obama recognizes that changes to gun laws can't just be decreed from Washington but must come from the "grassroots up."

Vilsack was interviewed Sunday on CNN's "State of the Union."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2012-12-30-Gun%20Control-Vilsack/id-855cbbdf90934a4db7b2415548608251

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Djurisics career night leads Dogs past Florida AM

ATHENS -- Nemanja Djurisic scored a career-high 21 points and Georgia won its third straight Saturday 82-73 over Florida A&M.

For Georgia (5-7), Kentavious Caldwell-Pope scored 11 and Brandon Morris 10.

Florida A&M (4-8) was led by Muhammad Abdul-Aleem, who came off the bench to score 16 points and grab a game-high 11 rebounds. James Adams added 12 and Markee Teal 10.

Georgia led the entire game, mostly by double figures, but the Rattlers took advantage of a 7-minute cold spell by the Bulldogs in the second half to cut the deficit to six, 53-47, with 12:53 to play.

But Donte' Williams and Caldwell-Pope combined for three baskets in the paint to push the lead back to 59-47.

The Rattlers hit 7 of 15 3-point shots in the first half, but missed all 11 long-range shots in the second half. Florida A&M also struggled from the line, hitting 12 of 25 attempts.

The first half was a shooting clinic as both teams hit well from beyond the 3-point line. The Bulldogs made 7 of 11 from long range.

Florida A&M's problem, however, was that it had trouble shooting inside the arc. The Rattlers made 7 of 19 from inside the line, and five of those two-pointers came in the last 4 minutes of the half.

Georgia's Caldwell-Pope entered the game as the leading scorer in the Southeastern Conference, averaging 18.1 points per game. He was scoreless until he converted a breakaway opportunity with a slam dunk with 5:25 to go in the half.

Georgia scored the first eight points of the game. Back-to-back 3s by Florida A&M's Jamari Bradshaw closed the deficit to 17-15 with 11:27 to go in the half. But a 15-0 run by the Bulldogs pushed Georgia to a 42-24 lead, capped by Djurisic's 3-pointer with 4:06 to go before halftime.

Georgia led 49-36 at intermission.

The Bulldogs started slowly in the second half, scoring just one field goal in the first 7 minutes. The Rattlers got within six at 53-47 when Onyekachukwu Odi hit a pair of free throws with 12:53 to play.

Georgia responded with three baskets in the paint, a dunk by Williams, a follow by Caldwell-Pope and a layup by Williams to stretch the lead to 59-47.

Florida A&M made one last surge, cutting into the lead 78-71 with 42 seconds to go after a basket by Adams. The Rattlers forced a turnover on the inbounds play but another missed 3 ended the comeback attempt.

Source: http://www.accessnorthga.com/detail.php?n=256622

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After the tornado: Watsonville's Kitayama Bros. nursery repairs damage from wind storm

WATSONVILLE -- Crews scrambled Thursday to repair a greenhouse and save hundreds of gerbera daisy plants after a tornado ripped through the Kitayama Bros. nursery on San Andreas Road.

Saturday morning, the tornado crushed one greenhouse and left three others a mess of twisted metal and shredded fiberglass. A fifth greenhouse, filled with red and yellow gerberas, was heavily damaged, putting the festive flowers at risk from rain and chilly temperatures.

Robert Kitayama, president of the company, said damages would exceed $100,000.

"Every farmer will tell you, it's always something," Kitayama said, shrugging off the loss. "It's the well. It's the weather. It's something."

A tornado, though, is unusual here.

"It's definitely a pretty rare occurrence," said Logan Johnson, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service in Monterey. "It's something that can go several years between happenings."

Johnson confirmed the incident after visiting the nursery Wednesday and evaluating radar data. He described it as a weak tornado with winds of about 75 mph. It emerged as a water spout on the Monterey Bay and then headed inland about a mile on a path 20 yards wide.

The nursery is about a quarter mile from the coast.

Kitayama said the greenhouses were hit about 7 a.m. A few minutes later, he said, crews would have been inside clipping flowers, and the consequences could have been worse.

As it is, the nursery lost as much

as 25 percent of its lisianthus, a delicate, hard-to-grow flower that's a company specialty.

The nursery also lost part of its gerbera crop, though so far not the plants that typically produce for three years.

Kitayama said 3,000 no longer marketable gerbera blooms were sent south Thursday, a donation to Cal Poly's float in the annual Tournament of Roses Parade.

While he'll likely be short blooms for the big floral holidays of Valentine's Day and Mother's Day, "it's not a make or break" situation, he said.

The nursery lost about 40,000 square feet of its 1.8 million square feet of greenhouse space. He's also waiting to see how much of the loss insurance will cover.

Johnson said the last record of a tornado touching down in Watsonville was 10 years ago, though they aren't always reported.

If the nursery hadn't been hit and the greenhouses damaged, the twister may have whipped through the surrounding fallow agricultural fields unnoticed, Johnson said. His office only learned of the tornado because Kitayama called.

"People think we know about everything with all the computers, satellites and radar, but we don't. That's why the human element is so important to what we do," he said.

Follow Sentinel reporter Donna Jones on Twitter at Twitter.com/DonnaJonesSCS

Source: http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/weather/ci_22271186/after-tornado-watsonvilles-kitayama-bros-nursery-repairs-damage?source=rss_emailed

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Saturday, December 29, 2012

'Boys-'Skins:?Fitting finale to '12

Romo and Dallas battle RG3 and Washington for the NFC East title Sunday night (NBC)

Image: Cowboys quarterback Tony Romo will try to outduel Redskins counterpart Robert Griffin III for the NFC East title Sunday.Reuters file; AP file

updated 1:27 a.m. ET Dec. 29, 2012

Greg Bedard

After 255 games, the NFL regular season will come down to one of the league?s most historically intense rivalries ? Cowboys at Redskins ? on Sunday Night Football.

The NFC East title is on the line, and with it, an automatic berth into the postseason. The Cowboys have to win to claim their first postseason berth since 2009. The Redskins could lose and still return to the playoffs for the first time since 2007, but only if the Bears and Vikings drop their earlier games.

Both teams enter the game hot. The Redskins have won six straight, while the Cowboys have won four of six.

Not a bad setting for the 106th edition of this rivalry.

"When you think about the Cowboys and Redskins, it's always been a rivalry," Cowboys linebacker DeMarcus Ware said. "Now there's a little bit more at stake. This is like a statement game, one of those games where you can prove to a lot of people no matter what goes on with your team, guys being (injured), you can get a win. You can still play well because it's a team game. It's not just one player out there playing."

There is probably more pressure on the Cowboys (8-7) than the Redskins (9-6). This is the third time in five years Dallas has faced a win-and-in scenario on the road in its final game. Each previous time, not only have the Cowboys lost, they?ve completely flamed out: 44-6 vs. Philadelphia in 2008 and 31-14 vs. the New York Giants (31-14) last year.

Naturally, most fans are expecting the same old Cowboys to show up at FedEx Field, something the players are keenly aware of.

?It can?t be the same ol? story,? tight end Jason Witten said. ?It?s hard to get in this situation and play for a division title. It?s a great opportunity for us. Hopefully those past experiences have helped develop us so we can be better in this situation. But it is, it?s a different experience. Obviously, different opponent and it?s going to be a tough challenge.?

For the Redskins, this is uncharted territory for many of their players, including standout rookie quarterback Robert Griffith III.

"For guys like myself (and) the other rookies, we're fresh into this rivalry," Griffin said. "But we can definitely sense how the fans feel, how some of the guys who have been here for many years feel about the Cowboys, and that's the mindset we have to take on. We're doing it for them. We're doing it for the fans."

One more go ?round for the NFL and the NFC East. Time to see who wants to keep playing. This is more than a statement game, this is a defining game for those that enter.

A look at the three keys for each team heading in Sunday night?s game:

COWBOYS
Stop Alfred Morris:
Everyone knows how dangerous of a weapon Griffin can be because you have to fear the run and the pass with him. The Cowboys need to do everything they can to make the Redskins more predictable and one-dimensional, and that means you need to them in bad down and distance situations, particularly on third down.

You do that by stopping rookie running back Alfred Morris, who has 1,413 yards. In the first matchup against the Cowboys, Morris had 113 yards and a touchdown on 24 carries. He?s had at least 20 carries in the Redskins? last seven games.

Limiting Morris is going to be a tough chore for the Cowboys because they?re so beat up. Nose tackle Jay Ratliff is out, and outside linebacker DeMarcus Ware (elbow/shoulder) will have limited reps. Ware will gut it through, but it might not be enough with down to backups Dan Connor, Ernie Sims and Alex Albright at inside linebacker. Sims is questionable after dealing with a concussion.

If Morris is able to run wild and set up Griffin, the rest might not matter.

Grind it out through the air: Because the Redskins are so dynamic offensively and the Cowboys are so beat up, the Cowboys would greatly benefit by winning the time of possession battle. You usually do that on the ground, but the Cowboys are so anemic running the ball ? DeMarco Murray has averaged 3.7 yards per carry since returning from a foot injury.

And he?ll be facing the fifth-ranked Redskins rush defense (95.5 yards per game), that it will be up to quarterback Tony Romo to control the game by throwing it. Romo has been hot in December ? 66.4 completion percentage, 1,328 yards with 10 touchdowns and one interception ? so they need to ride him again.

Keep throwing: The combination of Romo to receiver Dez Bryant has been on fire with 10 touchdowns in the past seven games, including last Sunday?s nine-catch, 224-yard and two-touchdown performance against the Saints. Bryant had eight catches for 145 yards and two touchdowns in the Thanksgiving game against the Redskins.

Washington doesn?t really have anybody to cover Bryant. DeAngelo Hall couldn?t contain him last year, so they tried Josh Wilson this year to no avail. The Redskins could also try rookie Richard Crawford, or the unheralded D.J. Johnson, who had a rough game against the Eagles last week. Even the safety play has been spotty.

In short, Romo and the Cowboys should be able to throw against the Redskins and make some plays, provided the improved offensive line gives him the opportunity.

REDSKINS
Make Romo eat elsewhere: The Cowboys will want to pass, and Romo will try to feed Bryant and tight end Jason Witten. Don?t let them. Double-team Bryant with a safety over the top, and pound/re-route Witten as soon as he breaks off the line.

Make Romo try to beat you throwing to unreliable Miles Austin, Kevin Ogletree and Dwayne Harris, and with checkdowns to backs DeMarco Murray and Felix Jones.

The odds are strong that Romo and the Cowboys won?t be able to outpoint the Redskins that way.

Block Anthony Spencer: Cowboys right outside linebacker DeMarcus Ware gets all the accolades, which he should as a perennial All-Pro with 11.5 sacks this season. But left outside linebacker Anthony Spencer has been very good of late as he finished his contract before becoming a free agent.

Ware will wear a brace on his injured right shoulder and have his reps limited, so it will be up to Spencer to pick up the pace. He?s a big key against the Redskins? read-option run game, and has done a great job in that area this season. Spencer is also an emerging pass rusher.

The Redskins are a bit weak at right tackle with starter Tyler Polumbus (concussion) cleared but questionable. Backup Maurice Hurt had some issues last week against the Eagles that he can?t afford against a talent like Spencer.

Don?t stop attacking: The Redskins led the Cowboys 28-3 on Thanksgiving and nearly blew the game. Dallas has made a living out of falling behind early and then rallying for either victory or a close defeat.

The Redskins must continue to put distance between themselves and the Cowboys, because once Romo gets in a groove, he?s hard to stop.


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Source: http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/50315886/ns/sports-nfl/

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Fewer US banks failing as industry strengthens

WASHINGTON (AP) ? U.S. banks are ending the year with their best profits since 2006 and fewer failures than at any time since the financial crisis struck in 2008. They're helping support an economy slowed by high unemployment, flat pay, sluggish manufacturing and anxious consumers.

As the economy heals from the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, more people and businesses are taking out ? and repaying ? loans.

And for the first time since 2009, banks' earnings growth is being driven by higher revenue ? a healthy trend. Banks had previously managed to boost earnings by putting aside less money for possible losses.

Signs of the industry's gains:

? Banks are earning more. In the July-September quarter, the industry's earnings reached $37.6 billion, up from $35.3 billion a year earlier. It was the best showing since the July-September quarter of 2006, long before the financial meltdown. By contrast, at the depth of the Great Recession in the last quarter of 2008, the industry lost $32 billion.

? Banks are lending a bit more freely. The value of loans to consumers rose 3.2 percent in the 12 months that ended Sept. 30 compared with the previous 12 months, according to data from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. More lending fuels more consumer spending, which drives about 70 percent of economic activity. At the same time, overall lending remains well below levels considered healthy over the long run.

? Fewer banks are considered at risk of failure. In July through September, the number of banks on the FDIC's confidential "problem list" fell for a sixth straight quarter. These banks numbered 694 as of Sept. 30 ? about 9.6 percent of all federally insured banks. At its peak in the first quarter of 2011, the number of troubled banks was 888, or 11.7 percent of all federally insured institutions.

? Bank failures have declined. In 2009, 140 failed. In 2010, more banks failed ? 157 ? than in any year since the savings and loan crisis of the early 1990s. In 2011, regulators closed 92. This year, the number of failures has trickled to 51. That's still more than normal. In a strong economy, an average of only four or five banks close annually. But the sharply reduced pace of closings shows sustained improvement.

? Less threat of loan losses. The money banks had to set aside for possible losses fell 15 percent in the July-September quarter from a year earlier. Loan portfolios have strengthened as more customers have repaid on time. Losses have fallen for nine straight quarters. And the proportion of loans with payments overdue by 90 days or more has dropped for 10 straight quarters.

"We are definitely on the back end of this crisis," says Josh Siegel, chief executive of Stonecastle Partners, a firm that invests in banks.

The biggest boost for banks is the gradually strengthening economy. Employers added nearly 1.7 million jobs in the first 11 months of 2012. More people employed mean more people and businesses can repay loans. And after better-than-expected economic news last week, some analysts said the economy could end up growing faster in the October-December quarter ? and next year ? than previously thought.

That assumes Congress and the White House can strike a budget deal to avert the "fiscal cliff" ? the steep tax increases and spending cuts that are set to kick in Jan. 1. If they don't reach a deal, those measures would significantly weaken the economy.

Banks have also been bolstered by higher capital, their cushion against risk. Banks boosted capital 3.8 percent in the third quarter, FDIC data show. And the industry's average ratio of capital to assets reached a record high.

On the other hand, many banks are no longer benefiting from record-low interest rates. They still pay almost nothing to depositors and on money borrowed from other banks or the government. But steadily lower rates on loans other than credit cards have reduced how much banks earn.

"This interest-rate pressure on the banks becomes very difficult to overcome," says Fred Cannon, chief equity strategist and director of research at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods. "It's a big headwind for banks."

Many banks have reported lower net interest margin ? the difference between the income they receive from loans and the interest they pay depositors and other lenders. It's a key measure of a bank's profitability.

The industry's average net interest margin fell to 3.43 percent in the third quarter from 3.56 percent a year earlier.

Some big banks have also cautioned that their earnings are up mainly because they've shed jobs, bad loans and weak businesses rather than because of an improved economy. They include JPMorgan Chase & Co., Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Inc. and Wells Fargo & Co. All managed to recover from the financial crisis in part because of federal aid.

Small and midsize banks have taken longer to rebound. They held risky commercial real estate loans used to develop malls, industrial sites and apartment buildings. Many such loans weren't repaid. But as the economy has strengthened, fewer such loans have soured, and many small and medium-size banks have recovered.

For example, at M&T Bank Corp., a regional institution based in Buffalo, N.Y., net income soared in the third quarter. M&T attributed its gain to reduced loan losses and higher mortgage revenue. The bank repaid the remaining $381 million of the $600 million in bailout aid it had received during the crisis.

Yet analysts say regional banks are still feeling squeezed from reduced borrowing by companies.

Many banks complain they've been hampered by new regulations, especially stricter requirements for the capital they must hold to protect against unexpected losses. Rules enacted after the crisis have compelled some banks to move more capital into reserves and reduce the amount available to lend.

Some of the biggest banks say their customers have held off on borrowing in part because of slower global growth and concern about the "fiscal cliff."

To avoid a collapse, some weak banks have sought mergers with larger institutions. In the July-September quarter, 49 banks were absorbed in mergers, up from 45 in the April-June quarter, FDIC data show.

The torrent of failures after the crisis and the increased mergers have thinned the number of banks to 7,181 with about 2.1 million employees as of Sept. 30. That compares with 8,451 banks with 2.2 million employees in the second quarter of 2008.

"The pressure is on to consolidate the industry," says Siegel of Stonecastle Partners. He thinks more than 1,000 banks will be absorbed within five to seven years.

Consider BancTrust Financial Group Inc., based in Mobile, Ala., with around $1.3 billion in assets. Burdened with bad loans tied to Florida real estate, the bank couldn't repay $50 million in federal bailout aid it received during the meltdown, and it struggled to stay profitable. So it decided to put itself up for sale.

It's now being acquired by Trustmark Corp in Mississippi, which has about $9.9 billion in assets. The acquisition will help Trustmark expand in Florida and Alabama.

"Some of the smaller (banks) are just throwing up the flag," says Cornelius Hurley, a former counsel to the Federal Reserve Board who heads Boston University's Center for Finance, Law and Policy.

___

To see a list of Bank failures in 2012, view this interactive: http://hosted.ap.org/interactives/2012/banks/

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/fewer-us-banks-failing-industry-strengthens-135411347--finance.html

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2013 to bring new hotel, new casino to local gamblers | TribLIVE

The $50 million Lady Luck Casino Nemacolin will open in summer at the Fayette County resort. This depicts the exterior of the former Wildside arcade, where the casino will be located. Source: Isle of Capri Casinos Inc.


By Mark Gruetze

Published: Friday, December 28, 2012, 8:58?p.m.
Updated 13 hours ago

A hotel at The Meadows, a casino in Fayette County and new games are on tap for Western Pennsylvania gamblers in 2013.

Regulators will award the license for the state?s 13th casino, as gambling industry leaders hope Americans have enough confidence in the economy to keep the slots spinning and the cards turning.

?We?re a discretionary income business,? Rivers General Manager Craig Clark says of casinos in general. ?We?re one of the first to be cut? when people have to reduce their spending.

In the first 11 months of the year, Pennsylvania casinos generated $2.9 billion in gambling revenue, an increase of 4.7 percent from the total through November 2011. With an eye toward increasing that figure again in 2013, casino executives plan new offerings to attract new players and keep familiar faces returning.

Lady Luck Casino Nemacolin will open in the summer at the Fayette County resort, says Isle of Capri spokeswoman Jill Alexander. Isle of Capri, which operates 15 casinos in six other states, will manage Lady Luck.

It will have 600 slot machines and 28 table games but no poker room, Alexander says. The casino will have 450 employees.

Lady Luck Nemacolin will be a resort casino, meaning it will be open only to hotel guests and to people making a $10 purchase, such as food, a souvenir or a gift card. Managers of existing Western Pennsylvania casinos say they don?t worry about competition specifically from Lady Luck.

?Nemacolin will have some minor effect, but I don?t think it will be dramatic,? says Sean Sullivan, vice president and general manager at The Meadows Racetrack and Casino in North Strabane. ?It?ll be attractive to certain types of players.?

Clark sees Nemacolin as more of a destination location, while most Rivers customers come from Allegheny County.

The Meadows

Officials are ?working tirelessly? on a hotel that will be connected to the casino, Sullivan says. He expects groundbreaking in the spring.

The hotel will have about 200 rooms. Although about 1,000 rooms are available in nearby hotels, Clark says an on-site facility is a ?critical component? for casino guests. ?Meadows Hotel? will be built below the south parking garage, in an area now used for bus parking.

Work also is to start in the spring for a retail development tentatively called ?The Street.? It will front on Racetrack Road and include shops, restaurants and a bank. Tenants might be announced next month.

Rivers

The casino recently remodeled its poker room and installed a new high-limit room.

Clark says Rivers? focus in 2013 will be on slot machines and promotions. The casino plans to add new slots and get new titles out faster. He says promotions will be bigger and more exclusive. The $300,000 ?mortgage mania? promotion in January offers to cover the winner?s mortgage payments for a year, up to $18,000, with secondary prizes of making car and credit card payments.

The casino will continue its emphasis on community involvement, he says. It will again be a partner with the Auto Show and plan a NASCAR event that will put winners in a NASCAR simulator.

?Our business is based in Pittsburgh and Allegheny County. We?re supported by the local community in a very significant way,? he says.

Statewide

A major decision for the Gaming Control Board will be awarding the license for a second casino in Philadelphia. Six companies are vying for the state?s last Category 2 license, which allows a stand-alone casino with up to 5,000 slot machines and 250 table games.

Although Pennsylvania appears to have replaced New Jersey as the No. 2 gambling states, it faces competition from expansion in New York, Massachusetts, Maryland and elsewhere.

The state Gaming Control Board will see that the approval process for new games is quick and efficient, a spokesman says. The board also notes that several casinos are adding entertainment and conference venues, hotels and additional restaurants.

Nationwide

Online gambling will remain the No. 1 topic. Supporters of federal legislation authorizing legal online poker pulled the plug on their proposal in mid-December, while pledging to try again in 2013.

A 2011 U.S. Department of Justice ruling says states may offer online games within their borders. Nevada has authorized operators of online poker site that are expected to begin operations this year, and Delaware seems poised to offer online slots as well as poker, roulette, blackjack and other games.

Last week, New Jersey?s Legislature approved allowing online versions of any game offered in Atlantic City casinos. The bill was sent to Gov. Chris Christie.

California and other states are exploring legalization of online gambling.

Mark Gruetze is administrative editor for Trib Total Media. He can be reached at 412-320-7838 or players@tribweb.com.

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Source: http://triblive.com/aande/gambling/3191458-74/casino-says-online

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Pending-home sales hit 2-1/2 year high

8 min.

Contracts to buy previously owned U.S. homes rose in November to their highest level in 2-1/2 years, an industry group said on Friday, further evidence of a strengthening housing market recovery.?

The National Association of Realtors said its Pending Home Sales Index, based on contracts signed last month, increased 1.7 percent to 106.4 - the highest level since April 2010 when the home-buyer tax credit expired.?

Economists polled by Reuters had expected signed contracts, which become sales after a month or two, to rise 1.0 percent after a revised 5.0 percent increase in October. It was the third straight month of gains.?

"Home sales are recovering now based solely on fundamental demand and favorable affordability conditions," said NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun.?

Pending home sales were up 9.8 percent in the 12 months through November.?

The housing market has turned the corner after a dramatic collapse, which dragged the economy through its worst recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s.?

Home sales and prices are rising, encouraging builders to undertake new construction projects.?

Home resale contracts were up in three of the country's four regions. They were unchanged in the South.?

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/business/economywatch/pending-home-sales-hit-2-1-2-year-high-1C7752997

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Indian gang rape victim shows signs of organ failure: hospital

SINGAPORE (Reuters) - The condition of an Indian medical student whose gang rape triggered mass protests has deteriorated and there are signs her vital organs have failed, the Singapore hospital treating her said.

The 23-year-old, who was severely beaten, raped and thrown out of a moving bus in New Delhi, was flown to Singapore by the Indian government on Wednesday for specialist treatment.

Most rapes and other sex crimes in India go unreported and offenders are rarely punished, women's rights activists say. But the brutality of the assault on December 16 triggered public outrage and demands for both better policing and harsher punishment for rapists.

The case has received blanket coverage on cable television news channels. The woman has not been identified but some Indian media have called her "Amanat", an Urdu word meaning "treasure".

"As of 9 p.m. Singapore time on Dec 28 (1300 GMT), the patient's condition has taken a turn for the worse. Her vital signs are deteriorating, with signs of severe organ failure," Mount Elizabeth Hospital Chief Executive Kelvin Loh said in a statement on Friday.

"Her family members have been informed that her condition has deteriorated and they are currently by her side to encourage and comfort her," he said.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's government has been battling criticism that it was tone-deaf to the outcry and heavy-handed in its response to the protests in the Indian capital.

Some Indian medical experts questioned the decision to airlift the woman to Singapore, calling it a risky maneuver given the seriousness of her injuries. They said she was already receiving the best possible care in India, which possesses world-class medical facilities.

FIGHTING FOR HER LIFE

The Singapore hospital said earlier on Friday that the woman had suffered "significant brain injury" and was surviving against the odds. She had already undergone three abdominal operations before being flown to Singapore.

Demonstrations over the lack of safety for women erupted across India after the attack, culminating last weekend in pitched battles between police and protesters in the heart of New Delhi.

If the woman dies it could trigger new protests and possibly fresh confrontations with the police, especially in the Indian capital, which has been the focus of the demonstrations.

New Delhi has been on edge since the weekend clashes. Hundreds of policemen have been deployed on the streets of the capital and streets leading to the main protest site, the India Gate war memorial, have been shut for long periods, causing commuter chaos in the city of 16 million.

Political commentators and sociologists say the rape has tapped into a deep well of frustration that many Indians feel over what they see as weak governance and poor leadership on social and economic issues.

Many protesters have complained that Singh's government has done little to curb the abuse of women in the country of 1.2 billion. A global poll by Thomson Reuters Foundation in June found that India was the worst place to be a woman because of high rates of infanticide, child marriage and slavery.

New Delhi has the highest number of sex crimes among India's major cities, with a rape reported on average every 18 hours, according to police figures. Government data show the number of reported rape cases in the country rose by nearly 17 percent between 2007 and 2011.

"We share the anguish and anger with the country over this heinous crime," Prime Minister Singh told reporters on Friday. "Our prayers are with the brave young girl and best possible medical care is being provided to her."

(Writing by Kevin Lim in Singapore and Ross Colvin in New Delhi; Editing by Tom Pfeiffer)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/indian-rape-victim-surviving-against-odds-singapore-hospital-061357017.html

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Chris Matthews now the broadcaster that conservatives love to hate

NEW YORK, N.Y. - To his boss, Chris Matthews has become a statesman. His critics probably have other words.

The veteran MSNBC host raised his profile as much as any member of the television commentariat during the presidential campaign. His 5 p.m. "Hardball" show has seen viewership jump by 24 per cent this year from 2011, 17 per cent for the rerun two hours later.

Matthews symbolized MSNBC's growing comfort in being a liberal alternative to Fox News Channel. He engaged in an uncomfortable on-air confrontation with Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus, seemed nearly apoplectic when President Barack Obama flubbed his first debate and had to apologize for appearing grateful that Hurricane Sandy might have helped Obama's re-election effort.

With Keith Olbermann out of sight, Matthews essentially replaced him as the commentator that most annoyed conservative viewers.

"During the run-up to the Iraq War, he just became really, really partisan and became even more so when MSNBC decided to become the anti-Fox," said Geoff Dickens, who used to watch Matthews as a fan and now monitors him regularly as part of his job with the conservative Media Research Center.

Matthews is not afraid to say what he thinks. He's a former newspaper columnist and one-time aide to a 1980s era Democrat, House Speaker Tip O'Neill. He seriously considered running for the U.S. Senate in Pennsylvania a few years back, where he probably would have been asked repeatedly to explain why he voted for George W. Bush in 2000.

He's a motor-mouth infused with a love of politics that borders on the pathological.

"He's as good as he's ever been," said Phil Griffin, MSNBC president. "He's at a place in his life where he's really comfortable in his own skin. He's a statesman. He has so much knowledge and I think he understands it better. He's always been great, but I really think he's been at the peak of his game."

Iraq turned Matthews against Bush. He said war and peace, and civil rights, are the issues that drive him most and explain his enthusiasm for Obama.

Matthews seemed personally offended by efforts in individual states to tighten voter registration and identification laws. Republicans called it an attempt to curb voter fraud; Matthews said it was to suppress voters friendly to Obama. He said Republicans would use welfare and other issues to subtly appeal to white voters still uncomfortable with a black president.

"The number of African-Americans who have come up to me in the last three to six months has been unbelievable," Matthews said in a recent interview. "They come up, six inches from my face, and say 'thank you.' A lot of the times they say we can't do this like you do it. It's harder for them because it sounds like complaining." He's disappointed that more whites didn't express gratitude, too.

His repeated attention to the issue "irritates some people, because they can't stand being called bigoted. It drives them crazy. And I agree, it would drive me crazy."

The issue drove his confrontation with Prebius, which occurred on "Morning Joe" during the GOP convention. Matthews challenged Prebius about playing the "race card" during the campaign and for references to Obama's birth certificate. It devolved into a schoolyard insult match.

"He should have kept it together in terms of tone," Griffin said. "But in what was said, going back and forth, it was a legitimate point."

Prebius later called Matthews "the biggest jerk in the room." Matthews doesn't seem to have any regrets.

"I'd been talking like that for awhile," he said. "He didn't like it. I didn't expect he would. I felt that I had in my presence the guy who represented the party and it was an opportunity I shouldn't let pass. It's one of those moments in the campaign that's going to have endurance."

The one quote Republican critics repeatedly throw back at Matthews is when he reacted to an Obama speech in 2008 by saying "I felt this thrill going up my leg."

Matthews points out that he said something similar in 2004, after Obama addressed the Democratic national convention. Its frequent citation annoys Matthews, who knows it will never leave him, but probably also because he thinks people miss the point. He was speaking more about what Obama represented ? a black man seeking the highest office in a land with a troubled racial history ? than Obama himself.

It hasn't exempted himself from some high-level teasing, like when Obama appeared at the campaign's Al Smith dinner after the president's disastrous first debate.

"I particularly want to apologize to Chris Matthews," Obama said. "Four years ago I gave him a thrill up his leg. This time around, I gave him a stroke."

Matthews said "Hardball" has gotten a sharper focus. The editorial opinion has moved to the front of the show. Saying what he thinks isn't hard; Matthews' flirtation with running for the Senate ended in part because the need to adhere to party orthodoxy wouldn't mix with a man comfortable with voicing a dozen opinions per minute.

"I never want to do what everybody else is doing," he said. "I don't want to be part of the chorus."

Like most in his trade, Matthews seems a little lost with the end of a long campaign. He's done a few speculative 2016 stories, not recognizing the subject is enough to send most people screaming from the room.

Every day is one day closer to another election, though.

"He is sort of the model figure for who we are," Griffin said. "He doesn't stick out loving politics and being passionate about politics. It comes across in everything we do ... And that's Chris."

___

http://www.msnbc.msn.com

___

EDITOR'S NOTE ? David Bauder can be reached at dbauder(at)ap.org and on Twitter (at)dbauder.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/chris-matthews-now-broadcaster-conservatives-love-hate-161013676.html

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Friday, December 28, 2012

Birdsong study pecks theory that music is uniquely human

Dec. 27, 2012 ? A bird listening to birdsong may experience some of the same emotions as a human listening to music, suggests a new study on white-throated sparrows, published in Frontiers of Evolutionary Neuroscience.

"We found that the same neural reward system is activated in female birds in the breeding state that are listening to male birdsong, and in people listening to music that they like," says Sarah Earp, who led the research as an undergraduate at Emory University.

For male birds listening to another male's song, it was a different story: They had an amygdala response that looks similar to that of people when they hear discordant, unpleasant music.

The study, co-authored by Emory neuroscientist Donna Maney, is the first to compare neural responses of listeners in the long-standing debate over whether birdsong is music.

"Scientists since the time of Darwin have wondered whether birdsong and music may serve similar purposes, or have the same evolutionary precursors," Earp notes. "But most attempts to compare the two have focused on the qualities of the sound themselves, such as melody and rhythm."

Earp's curiosity was sparked while an honors student at Emory, majoring in both neuroscience and music. She took "The Musical Brain" course developed by Paul Lennard, director of Emory's Neuroscience and Behavioral Biology program, which brought in guest lecturers from the fields of neuroscience and music.

"During one class, the guest speaker was a composer and he said that he thought that birdsong is like music, but Dr. Lennard thought it was not," Earp recalls. "It turned into this huge debate, and each of them seemed to define music differently. I thought it was interesting that you could take one question and have two conflicting answers that are both right, in a way, depending on your perspective and how you approach the question."

As a senior last year, Earp received a grant from the Scholars Program for Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Research (SPINR), and a position in the lab of Maney, who uses songbirds as a model to study the neural basis of complex learned behavior.

When Earp proposed using the lab's data to investigate the birdsong-music debate, Maney thought it was a great idea. "Birdsong is a signal," Maney says. "And the definition of a signal is that it elicits a response in the receiver. Previous studies hadn't approached the question from that angle, and it's an important one."

Earp reviewed studies that mapped human neural responses to music through brain imaging.

She also analyzed data from the Maney lab on white-throated sparrows. The lab maps brain responses in the birds by measuring Egr-1, part of a major biochemical pathway activated in cells that are responding to a stimulus.

The study used Egr-1 as a marker to map and quantify neural responses in the mesolimbic reward system in male and female white-throated sparrows listening to a male bird's song. Some of the listening birds had been treated with hormones, to push them into the breeding state, while the control group had low levels of estradiol and testosterone.

During the non-breeding season, both sexes of sparrows use song to establish and maintain dominance in relationships. During the breeding season, however, a male singing to a female is almost certainly courting her, while a male singing to another male is challenging an interloper.

For the females in the breeding state every region of the mesolimbic reward pathway that has been reported to respond to music in humans, and that has a clear avian counterpart, responded to the male birdsong. Females in the non-breeding state, however, did not show a heightened response.

And the testosterone-treated males listening to another male sing showed an amygdala response, which may correlate to the amygdala response typical of humans listening to the kind of music used in the scary scenes of horror movies.

"The neural response to birdsong appears to depend on social context, which can be the case with humans as well," Earp says. "Both birdsong and music elicit responses not only in brain regions associated directly with reward, but also in interconnected regions that are thought to regulate emotion. That suggests that they both may activate evolutionarily ancient mechanisms that are necessary for reproduction and survival."

A major limitation of the study, Earp adds, is that many of the regions that respond to music in humans are cortical, and they do not have clear counterparts in birds. "Perhaps techniques will someday be developed to image neural responses in baleen whales, whose songs are both musical and learned, and whose brain anatomy is more easily compared with humans," she says.

Earp, who played the viola in the Emory orchestra and graduated last May, is now a medical student at the Cleveland Clinic.

So what music makes her brain light up? "Stravinsky's 'Firebird' suite," Earp says.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Emory University. The original article was written by Carol Clark.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Sarah E. Earp, Donna L. Maney. Birdsong: Is It Music to Their Ears? Frontiers in Evolutionary Neuroscience, 2012; 4 DOI: 10.3389/fnevo.2012.00014

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/NQfpAL3gUUg/121227080110.htm

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Five Book Marketing Ideas That Will Sell Your Book

No best-selling book has ever achieved success without some kind of effort. Even famous authors were put through the wringer before eventually getting published and being widely read. It takes hard work, patience, and book marketing ideas that will take you from unknown writer to best-selling author. Here are five of those marketing ideas to consider.

Grow your web presence. If you don't have a website yet, have one made. If you aren't in any social networking community, get in one. You can drum up more interest for your book if you add a testimonial page on your website, encourage people to review your book on your Facebook page, become visible on Twitter, look into hosting Q and A sessions on Google+, and optimize your website for SEO. Readers find out more about new books on the Internet than they do from friends, bookstores, or the media. Social networking sites create a new level of word-of-mouth marketing that has allowed readers to take notice of new authors. So, increase your web presence.

Don't shy away from technology and trends, and use ebook marketing. Plenty of authors now have ebook versions of their works. In the past couple of years BookStats reports that adult fiction has driven ebook gains to $1.27 billion and children's ebook sales have tripled this year. With 84 million units of iPads shipped worldwide and reading tablets stepping up shipment of their own devices, you shouldn't dismiss the lucrative opportunities of digital book marketing.

Let a professional manage your ebook campaign. For a minimum investment, you can get multiple submissions of your book to topnotch ebook promotion sites, get Twitter campaigns, and benefit from other strategic promotions, like a competition for a fan review, to increase awareness for your book.

Tour your book on the World Wide Web. Promote your book on blogs that are relevant to your genre or to your specific market. This is an excellent way of getting readers to take a look at your book and enabling them to sort of spread the good word about it to others in their network. When you cultivate a community, you eventually build a fan base.

Build your online credibility and become an expert. This is especially important for authors of self-help or "how-to" books. Create web videos. See about getting active on LinkedIn Answers. Never turn down an opportunity to answer fan questions about your book. Eventually, when you build enough buzz about your credentials and expertise on a specific topic, your book (or books) will naturally get promoted, too.

Marketing an ebook or promoting a book for online audience can create successful results. You just have to work at it. Be Web savvy. Rely on a professional to help you with your campaigns. Build your brand. And who knows, the book you finished several years ago might just turn you into a best-selling author today.

Marketing an ebook or promoting a book for online audience can create successful results. You just have to work at it, be web savvy and rely on a professional to help you with your campaigns.

Source: http://articles.submityourarticle.com/five-book-marketing-ideas-that-will-sell-your-book-309693

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2012 Review: Philanthropy, nonprofit stories focus on generosity ...

A community and its citizens can be distinguished in many ways but in no way better than the culture of giving, volunteering, service to good causes and needs of the neediest among us. When good people share their resources ? money, time, talent, expertise ? we are all enriched and we have the good examples we need to make us better. Our special section on Our Philanthropy and our special understanding of its importance, celebrates the giving-back in our community and the people who provide the front line services. Here is just one of many, many stories related to this important subject that appeared on KyForward?s pages this year:
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Coach Calipari understands ?luck,? purpose,
the advice mama gave him ? and giving back


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By Judy Clabes
KyForward editor
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As he approaches his fourth season as coach of the University of Kentucky basketball team, John Calipari sounds a lot like the awe-struck, wide-eyed kids who flock to his camps as worshipful followers. And the parents who tag along, hoping to get a noticing nod from the Great One.

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He just doesn?t understand how he got so lucky.

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He isn?t being coy. He means it.

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For a kid from Pittsburgh?s Moon Township whose daddy worked the coal mines and whose grandparents came from the ?Old Country? speaking no English, the rarified air of the coach?s office at UK?s Craft Center is still a big deal.

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?How could this happen? How could it happen to me?? he says, verbally pinching himself for a reality check. ?I wasn?t a great player, I didn?t go to a big school, I didn?t have the greatest coaching career. . .?

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And yet, here he is, in arguably the best job in college basketball ? with the most devoted fans (or fanatics), with a legacy of great basketball, with a built-in magnet for attracting the best players and with the opportunity to ? well, win a national championship in your third year on the job. He gets it: The only place to go from that is to win the next one.

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?We didn?t have much growing up,? he says of himself and his siblings, ?but our parents had expectations ? and that was that we could go to college. We all did, although our parents had only a high school education.?

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It?s against that experience that he values education, though his frame of reference for what to do with a college education back then was limited. He thought he?d become a high school teacher because those were his role models.

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He recalls what his mama told him: ?Don?t let your surroundings define you.?

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That meant he couldn?t let himself be defined by the small, modest world in which he grew up but it also means he can?t let himself be defined by the bigger-than-life trappings around the storied head coaching job at the University of Kentucky.

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?I am the coach, and that?s my job,? he says, pointing to a big sign painted on his wall, as if he might forget:

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COACH YOUR TEAM.

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?So, yes, I coach basketball, but if that?s all I do, I cheat the position.?

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His upbringing, his mama?s advice, the influence of his wife, Ellen, his own values ? all these push him to do more than the minimum requirements of the job.

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?I?ve been blessed. I want to set an example for giving back.?

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And he has big plans for that, big dreams for making a difference, for being part of solutions and for playing a major role in the ?village? it takes to change the lives of children who face so many challenges in today?s world.

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The kid who had nothing and now has plenty wants to help other kids dream big, to ?think beyond their surroundings,? to achieve beyond their own limited expectations.

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In Memphis, his family?s last home, he and Ellen established a donor-advised fund at the Community Foundation of Greater Memphis (CFGM). It was, he said, an ?easy and clean? way to set aside charitable dollars for the community good, and it allowed the Caliparis to focus on the giving and not on infrastructure or the process or the details of management.

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Through the Calipari Family Foundation for Children Fund at the CFGM, they could ask that their charitable donations go to qualified nonprofits, could respond to the CFGM?s recommendations, and could be sure all contributions were reported appropriately and met all legal standards. Primarily, they asked that their funds focus on ?children,? in the broadest sense.

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In all, Calipari says the family has given a substantial amount through the CFGM fund. The grants have helped do such things as endow scholarships and support churches.

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?Ellen and I consider giving a private matter; that is, we don?t give in order to draw attention to ourselves,? he said. ?In fact, one of the reasons we have given through the community foundation in Memphis is so we can quietly, anonymously help others.?

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However, the Caliparis do sometimes choose to publicize their support of certain causes and organizations about which they are passionate. The reason for doing this, Calipari says, is to raise awareness, to encourage the public also to become active in supporting these same causes and organizations.

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Lending their names publicly to charities often helps ?move the needle? for those groups ? which ultimately means more people will receive assistance.

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Perhaps the most public of Calipari?s charitable efforts has been his pledge of $1 million, almost paid in full, to the Memphis Street Ministries a Christian ministry serving impoverished Memphis youth in what is the third poorest zip code in the nation.

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Another large CFGM contribution was made to Team Focus, a charity that works with young men (ages 10-18) who don?t have a father figure in their lives. Specifically, the Caliparis? contribution has aided that group in establishing and maintaining a Lexington Team Focus chapter.

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?We look for accountability ? and results,? Calipari said. ?We want to help make a difference.?

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Now, the Caliparis are beginning to think about how they will deal with their philanthropy in the new home they have fully embraced. That doesn?t mean they?ll abandon Memphis ? they have special charitable interests there and expect to continue to support them. But their primary philanthropic focus will be Kentucky.

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Since moving to Kentucky, they have given through their CFGM fund about $160,000 to various charities that assist Kentuckians. A majority of these groups are geared toward helping children, such as Team Focus, Christ the King School in Lexington and the School Choice Program in Louisville. Other Kentucky nonprofits that have already received support include The Jewish Community Federation of Louisville and the World Food Program USA.

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The grants made through CFGM are in addition to contributions they have made from personal funds. These contributions are carefully vetted through Sandy Bell, UK?s compliance officer, to be sure there are no conflicts with NCAA rules.

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In addition, he has used his ?Coach Cal? bully pulpit to leverage his ?sphere of influence? to raise funds through Hoops for Haiti, Kentucky Cares, and a Papa John?s campaign ($1 for every pizza purchased using the ?BOUNCE? code) for Children?s Hospital.

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In Memphis he used his sphere of influence to assist the Jubilee Schools, eight schools and two urban education initiatives in Memphis, which opened in 1999 and now serves 1300 at-risk students. The Catholic-based schools, open also to non-Catholics and all ethnicities, outperform their counterparts on standardized tests in reading, math and science and provide a values-based environment.

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He fully understands the advantage of the ?moral authority? of the UK basketball coach.

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?About 98 percent of the money to the donor-advised fund was generated personally by me or my family,? Calipari said. This includes monies sent directly to the fund for his speaking engagements or personal appearances.

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The first steps have been taken to establish a charitable presence in Kentucky. The Calipari Foundation, Inc. has been registered with the Secretary of State and the next step will be to apply for 501(c)3 status with the IRS ? that?s the tax-exempt designation required for public charities and foundations, making contributions to them tax-deductible to the extent defined by law.

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Once the charitable status of the Calipari Foundation in Kentucky has been granted, he and Ellen will put some additional definition to its mission, make additions to the board of directors, and finalize the operational structure.

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Calipari expects to be aggressive in giving-back ? and, at least initially, expects to focus on financial literacy for grade school children, a Catholic schools initiative (similar to Memphis? Jubilee Schools) ? because he believes every child should have the option of a values-based education ? and childhood obesity, which he knows is a serious problem in Kentucky.

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He will also continue to hold himself accountable for being the right role model for the young men he coaches ? young men on track to lucrative professional careers where money can come early and aplenty. He believes he has a responsibility to help them understand the obligation to give back ? and to ?change the cycle of their lives.? Many of them have come from poverty, he says, and they have a chance to change themselves and their families.

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?Life is all about who you are taking with you,? the Coach says, as he glances at those big letters emblazoned prominently on his wall:

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COACH YOUR TEAM.

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Check out more of Our Philanthropy stories:
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Three KPI Commonwealth Awards honor extraordinary service to philanthropy
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Toyota to give away 100 Cars for Good again in 2012 to non-profit organizations and Eight Kentucky nonprofits among winners in 100 Cars for Good program
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Judy Clabes: Give because you?re part of the community and you care about good works
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Good Giving Challenge 2012 kicks off at West Sixth launch party, runs through Dec. 31
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UK?s annual DanceBlue marathon raises more than $834,000 for cancer research
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Lexington Legends? donations to Central Ky. nonprofits during 2012 top $800,000
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Holiday Wish List: A guide for charitable giving to those in need this time of year
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Lexington couple fund Haitian medical mission trips through ?Repurposed Soul?
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?Gift of Heat? given to six families in sixth year of Fayette Heating & Air Christmas giveaway
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Tates Creek High School dance team donates tips to Komen for the Cure of Lexington
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Campbellsville students raise homelessness awareness through Cardboard Nation event
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?Rebounding from Sandy? telethon already a success with online auctions ongoing
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Amazon donates 40 Kindles to broaden reading opportunities at The Learning Center
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Tates Creek Christian Church provides Julius Marks backpacks through new partnership
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High Hope Steeplechase draws big crowd, for festive day on behalf of four charities
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Adena Springs farm breeds some great horses as well as a lot of goodwill in the community
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Years in the works, plans to build senior facility in Midway get boost with new funding
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Frankfort women?s groups give back in a big way ? by supporting local cancer research
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To read all the 2012 reviews click here.

Source: http://www.kyforward.com/philanthropy/2012/12/27/2012-review-philanthropy-nonprofit-stories-focus-on-generosity-service-and-unselfishness/

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